Surajkund
About Surajkund
Far From City: 9 kms from city center
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About Surajkund
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Time Required:1-2 hrs
History of Surajkund
It is widely believed that the Tomar Kings initially lived near the Aravalli hills, but later on constructed the Lal Kot near Surajkund and shifted there. On the basis of specific ruins, archaeological excavations have revealed that there existed a Sun Temple in the area. Historians also claim that King Surajpal, son of Anang Pal I, built the lake in 686 A.D. for his daughter, and it is probably after his name that the lake is called so.
Another theory about the name of the reservoir is that the kund or lake is named after the Sun Temple that existed on the eastern side of the lake. During the rule of Feroz Shah Tughlaq, who belonged to the Tughlaq Dynasty, the reservoir was renovated, and the steps and terraces were rebuilt with stones in lime mortar. A cave like structure was also built on the western side of the reservoir, close to the Sun Temple.
Structure of Surjakund
The reservoir of Surajkund is built in the shape of a rising sun and is enclosed within a steep semi-circular shaped embankment that is made of stepping stones. The reservoir is complete with an eastward arc and is spread over a total area of 99 acres. Rainfall was captured here to create a repository, which was a hunting forest resort in the past, and now proves to be a great spectacle. Even though the reservoir dries up in the scorching summer heat before the onset of the monsoon rains, it gets filled up during monsoons and abounds in dancing peacocks.
Surajkund Mela
Surajkund is well known all across the country for itsSurajkund Mela, which takes place here from 1 to 15 February every year. This fair is a colourful traditional craft festival that first began in the year 1987, and has been continuing ever since. Artists, weavers, painters and sculptors from all parts of the country arrive to take part in this grand fair and display their creative designer items that are made up with wood, metal, bamboo, glass, textiles, stone and iron.
Each year, there is a unique theme on Indian culture and crafts that is allocated to the fair; and this theme, which is particular to a state of India, is depicted at the entrance itself. The festival also includes traditional authentic cuisines from different parts of India, as well as entertainment in the form of folk theatre, dance and music.
The Surajkund International Craft Mela attracts millions of local, national and international tourists to visit the fair and showcase their love and admiration for art and craft. In fact, the 2015 edition of the fair was visited by 1.2 million visitors, which included 1,60,000 foreigners, and more than 20 countries participating in the fair.
With its myriad colours, music, and dances, the cultural exhibition during this event is like none other. The Surajkund Mela is one of a kind as it is a platform that showcases the vast variety of handlooms and handicrafts from all over the country. An international sensation, Surajkund Mela is worth experiencing!
Things To Do at Surajkund
There is not much to do at Surajkund except to just sit around and enjoy the scenic views, or have a small picnic with your family. Few attractions such as the Surajkund hot spring, Anagpur Dam and the Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary are also located close by, and it is a good idea to visit them in combination with Surajkund. The Sidhha Kund, which is a natural spring, is also located to the south of Surajkund and is frequently visited by pilgrims.
Other activities like Kayaking are also common at Surajkund. If you happen to visit Surajkund in February, do not forget to attend the Surajkund International Craft Mela that takes place here every year.
How to Reach Surajkund
Auto rickshaws and taxis from all parts of Delhi and Gurgaon are readily available and are convenient modes of attraction to take you to this attraction. Regular buses also ply between Delhi and Faridabad.
The nearest metro station to Surajkund is the Badarpur Metro Station on the Violet Line, from where the final destination is 14 kilometres away.
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