Velankanni Tourism
Quaint and calm, Velankanni is a little hamlet tucked away in the state of Tamil Nadu, on the coast of Bay of Bengal. It is a famous Roman Catholic pilgrim centre and is visited by thousands of devotees for its shrine of ?Our Lady of Good Health? aka Mother Mary. Inspired by the Lourdes in France, Velankanni is also known as the ?Lourdes of the East?. It has become one of the vital Marian sanctuaries of the world.
Though it is very religiously charged, Velankanni is worth exploring for the rich culture it holds of the colonial rule. The Virgin Mother appeared to the people and solved the problems they had. Her visits were cut into three events; appearing in front of a shepherd boy, the curing of a lame buttermilk vendor and protecting Portuguese traders from drowning during a storm. This gave her the name 'Our Lady of Good Health'. The church of Our Lady of Good Health was built in Gothic architecture and was modified by Portuguese and then further expanded later on due to the influx of pilgrimages.
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What's Great?
Picturesque scenery. Religious significance.
What's not so Great?
A little difficult to access. Summers can be harsh.
For Whom
Velankanni is a great getaway for those living in and around Tamil Nadu. Also perfect for the catholic community since it is the location of the Shrine of Our Lady of Good Health, mother of Jesus Christ.
History of Velankanni
The now tiny town was once a port and people of this region traded with countries like Rome and Greece, which was the ancient commercial centre of the western countries. It only converted to a pilgrim centre due to three miraculous events that took place in the region. The legend goes to say that sometime in the 16th Century, Mother Mary appeared twice before two different village boys and asked them for milk for her infant son, each and the boys obliged. The first one was amazed to see his milk tank still full on returning home. The latter was, instead, cured of his crippled leg. She then told the disabled boy, who could walk perfectly to ask the wealthy merchant of nearby Nagapattinam, to build a chapel for her at the place of miracle.
Sometime later, a few Portuguese sailors were also saved from their doom in a sea storm, in a similar fashion. The village then gained its religious importance and came to be identified as one of the most important pilgrimage spots among the Roman Catholics.
Eventually, the village of Velankanni became a substation of Nagapattinam Parish. In September 1771, it rose to the status of Parish. On 3rd November 1962, His Holiness Pope John the 23rd raised the Shrine to the status of ?Basilica?. Because of its proximity to the Bay of Bengal, the sacred place was once
Culture of Velankanni
The culture of Velankanni has an aura of austerity, faith and devotion. The village has an influx of pilgrims all through the year, and the tiny town accommodates to cater to the need of the devotees and their religious spirit. The spirituality and holiness of the place are such that it is believed to have healed the pilgrims of all kinds of sicknesses and diseases. As per custom, the sick place a wax replica (available in the nearby shops) of their deceased body parts in the church and pray for their recovery. Other events include mundan and ear-piercing ceremonies of young babies as the site is considered auspicious.
The village celebrates its annual ?Arokkaiyamatha Festival? for ten days from 29th August to 8th September. The ceremony commences with the hoisting in a grand procession followed by a parade. 8th September is celebrated as the day of ?Feast of Nativity of Mary? which commemorates the safe landing of the Portuguese sailors who later established the original shrine. The festival concludes with the lowering of the flag.
Other than this, some customs are practised in the village on a regular basis, like recitation of hymns with a chariot procession every Saturday, the Blessed Sacrament display at the Church every month etc.
One Day Itinerary
Day 1: Arrive in the city. Start off by paying homage to Mother Mary at the renowned Morning Star Church for Our Lady of Vailankanni. Proceed to the Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health. Popularly known as the ?Lourdes of the East?, this is where most miracles of Mother Mary have been witnessed. Spend the latter half of the day, soaking in the tranquillity and serenity of the place at the Velankanni Beach.
Day 2: Next morning, head off to one of the other wonderfully architectures churches, the very famous Velankanni Church, a Roman Catholic Basilica. Visit the museum adjacent to the church. Before heading home, don?t forget to pick up some of Velankanni?s fine silk and handloom products from the local market.
Restaurants and Local Food in Velankanni
Try the fresh fish fries available at the sea side, but only if you are satisfied with cleanliness. Other than these one might find a handful of restaurants in the town to eat out.
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Oct-Maris the best time to visit Velankanni
April to May is the hottest time in Velankanni, as the rest of Tamil Nadu. Scanty rain worsens the situation by inducing humidity. Hence, it is best to visit the town between the months of October and March.
Weather in Velankanni
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Velankanni in Summer (March - June)
Summers in Velankanni are very hot and humid. The temperatures range between 30 to 36 degrees Celsius.
Velankanni in Monsoon (July - September)
Velankanni experiences heavy monsoons. The temperatures range between 24 to 29 degrees Celsius.
Velankanni in Winter (October - March)
The weather is very pleasant and mild during winter. The temperatures range between 24 to 29 degrees Celsius.
Monthly Weather in Velankanni
Month
Avg. Minimum (°C)
Avg. Maximum (°C)
January
22
31
February
21
33
March
25
36
April
28
40
May
28
39
June
27
38
July
26
36
August
27
37
September
26
36
October
25
35
November
24
32
December
22
31
Events in Velankanni
Velankanni Church Feast
29th August- 8th September
Built in the 16th century, Velankanni is the site of one of the biggest Catholic pilgrimages in the country. On 8th September, the fest concludes with a holy mass, The Feast of the Nativity of Mary. Throughout the year 20 million devotees visit the church, out of which 3 million of them are during these 11 days alone.
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