Vadakkunnathan Temple
About Vadakkunnathan Temple
Far From City: 0 kms from city center
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About Vadakkunnathan Temple
Weather:
Time Required:1-2 hours
Open Time:3:00 AM - 10:30 PM, 4:00 PM - 8:30 PM
Cost:No entry fee
History of Vadakkunnathan Temple
The history of the Vadakkunnathan Temple can be traced back to 1,000 years when the great scholar of Kerala, Guru Adi Shankaracharya was born to the Shivaguru-Aryamba couple of Kalady after a lot of prayers made by them to God Vadakkannathan. As per legends, Lord Shiva came in the dream of both husband and wife and offered them two choices- the first being that they could have an ordinary son who would live a long and healthy life or an extraordinary son who would die early. The couple chose the second option and named their son Adi Shankara to honour Lord Shiva. It is also believed that Adi Shankara got freedom from the embodiment, also known as Videha Mukti in the Vadakkunnathan Temple.
Architecture of Vadakkunnathan Temple
Vadakkunnathan Temple follows the traditional architectural style of Kerala. Situated on the hillock which is surrounded by a vast stone wall encompassing an area of 9 acres, it comprises four gopurams which face north, south, east, and west inside the fortification. There are four massive gateways known as gopurams and tall masonry wall around the quadrangle of the temple that showcase the craftsmanship and skills put in constructing the place.
In the centre, there is a multi-shrine complex also known as Nalambalam or Chuttamabalam with three main shrines including Vadakkunnathan, Lord Rama, and Hari-Hara or Shankaranarayana. The left of the entrance has a beautiful structure and sloping roof of copper plates along with a theatre known as Koothambalam. Some old ritualistic art forms of Kerala are preserved in the theatre. An old museum is present inside the temple as well which consists of old wall paintings, wood carvings, and art pieces belonging to the ancient times.
Vadakkunnathan Temple Festivals
The main festival celebrated in the temple isMaha Shivratriwith numerous cultural as well as musical programmes held inside the complex. During this time, the temple attracts visitors from all parts of the country to be a part of this grand celebration.Thrissur Pooramis another very colourful festival which is celebrated in the month of Medam which takes place from mid-April to mid-May. Also known as the 'pooram of all poorams', its celebrations last for about 36 hours and also include parasol displays along with firework shows.Anayoottu Festivalwhich involves the feeding of elephants is another major festival celebrated in the temple. During this festival, many unadorned elephants are placed in the middle of people where they are fed and worshipped by devotees who come here from all parts of the world.
Best time to visit Vadakkunnathan Temple
This place has a tropical climate and can experience hot summers with heavy monsoons while the winters usually have a quite pleasant climate. The festival of Shivratri is celebrated here with great pomp with thousands of lamps lit all around the temple. The Thrissur Pooram which is held from April to May is the perfect time to visit the temple.
How to Reach Vadakkunnathan Temple
The temple is located in the middle of the city and can easily be reached via cabs and auto rickshaws. The railway station is situated 2 kilometres away from the temple while the airport is located at a distance of 50 kilometres and is well-connected to all the major cities including Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai.
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Tips
The temple follows a strict dress code according to which all the men need to be shirtless and wear a dhoti while entering the temple.
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